|
Songs of exile and longing.
Note the following:
Many of the landlords now lived in the south for at least part of the year, and the tacksman (next down in the pecking order) was remitted to deputise for the chief in the collection of rents...This became increasingly difficult: "Guma slan do na fearaibh" poignantly illustrates the shame of not being able to pay the rent, and the terror of where this would lead. Embarrassed by the situation into which they had been forced, the tacksman class were often the first to give up and leave, depriving the community of the most able men, and/or persuading the rest of the community to come with them to the New World. Increasingly, thereafter, the depopulated estates were run by professional teams, led by the most hated figure of all: the factor. Typically belonging neither to the clan nor the community, usually Lowland in origin and non-Gaelic speaking, the factor had no reason to be lenient towards or sympathise with the people. They either had to pay up or get out. The most notorious factor of all was Patrick Sellar, the Duke of Sutherland`s man, who burned people out of their homes if they would not leave.
Some of the victims of the Sutherland clearances were the parents and relatives of the British Army heroes who formed "The Thin Red Line", the 93rd (Sutherland) Highlanders at the Battle of Balaclava.
Given such a climate, the emergence of the great Skye poetess Mary Macpherson is all the more remarkable: Mairi Mhor nan Oran (Great Mary of the Songs as she is always known) with her abundant emotional vitality, her intense, passionate affection for her native Skye, its community and way of life, and the poetry she began writing in her fifties, with its sharp feel of immediate experience while at the same time conveying the pressure of contemporary events.
From Songs of Gaelic Scotland by Anne Lorne Gillies (Birlinn-2005)
Anne Lorne is a Gaelic speaker and writer. Foreign posters should note that not one academic historian operating out of Scotch universities is able to read Gaeic sources. Now, how shameful is that?
|