Quote:
Originally posted by ANDY-J2
Many Scots and Irish were banished to the American colonies during the late seventeenth-century.In particular banishment was used as a punishment for Covenanters during the period of James VII rule which was known as the "killing time".Subsequently however it was highland Jacobites who suffered banishment after the various rebellions and many who were not banished perhaps left because they found life intolerable as a result of the Hanoverian attempts to eradicate Gaelic culture.Then of course there were the Highland clearances which,while not compelling the crofters to emigrate,virtually amounted to forced expulsion in many cases.I have read of a practice which was common during the eighteenth century whereby Scots volunteered to be indentured servants in the colonies and after a fixed period of time they would receive a grant of land and their freedom and many Scots,in particular Gaels's,would perhaps have saw this as a more attractive option than living in post Culloden Scotland.
|
1. The covenanters were persecuted because they would not accept that King Charles was head of the church, not because they were Scottish or Irish. It is interesting to note that the Stuart dynasty itself was Scottish, not English.
2. Understandibly many Jacobites were persecuted; after all, they had supported a catholic rebellion aimed at deposing the current ruler of the country, something that was not taken lightly at this time. It is interesting to note that roughly the same number of Scots fought on both sides at Culloden. They were not persecuted because they were Scottish or Irish.
3. The clearences happened in the Highlands, and even then highlanders were not in the majority in Scotland. Had this persecution been aimed at Scots/Irish per se, it is odd to find that it is aimed at a very limited geographical area. It is also interesting to note that most of the new landlords were Scottish. They were not persecuted because they were Irish or Scottish.
And there you have the reason why I took exception to the original post; it was implying that Scottish and Irish peoples were suppressed (by a government that did not exist in this time!) on purely racial grounds. In each example you have selected any suppression that did occur was on grounds other than race.